What are the two main forms of democracy?

The two main forms of democracy are direct and representative. In a direct democracy, citizens participate in decision-making directly, often through assemblies or referendums where they vote on specific issues or policies. This form ensures that the voices of the populace are directly heard in governance.

On the other hand, representative democracy operates on the principle that citizens elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on their behalf. This system is prevalent in modern democracies, as it allows for efficient governance while still reflecting the will of the people through their elected officials.

Understanding the distinction between these two forms is crucial, as they represent different approaches to implementing democratic ideals. Direct democracy emphasizes individual participation in governance, while representative democracy focuses on electing individuals who represent the beliefs and interests of their constituents.