What is the purpose of the Electoral College?

The purpose of the Electoral College is to formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States. This system was established by the Constitution, and it serves as a compromise between electing the President by a vote in Congress and by popular vote. When citizens cast their votes for President during the election, they are actually voting for a slate of electors pledged to vote for their chosen candidate. The electors then convene to cast their votes, which officially determines the outcome of the election.

The other options, such as overseeing Congressional elections and electing Senators, do not pertain to the role of the Electoral College. Those functions are managed by different processes outlined in the Constitution. Creating new legislative proposals is also unrelated to the Electoral College's function. Understanding the specific responsibility of the Electoral College highlights its unique role in the American political system and the way presidential elections are conducted.